What is a zero carbon future?

A zero carbon future is a vision of a future where human activities produce no net carbon emissions, thus eliminating or significantly reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. This would greatly reduce the negative impacts of climate change on the environment and human society.

In a zero carbon future, all sectors of society, including energy, transportation, buildings, and industry, would need to transition to zero or low-carbon alternatives. This would involve phasing out the use of fossil fuels, which are the primary source of carbon emissions, and increasing the use of renewable energy sources such as wind, solar, and hydro power.

Achieving a zero carbon future would require a significant shift in societal behaviors, policies, and investments towards sustainability and environmental protection. It would involve implementing new technologies, systems, and infrastructure that support sustainable development and carbon neutrality.

While achieving a zero carbon future may seem challenging, it is necessary to avoid the worst impacts of climate change and ensure a livable planet for future generations. Many countries and organizations have set goals to reach net-zero carbon emissions by the middle of the century, indicating a global effort towards reducing carbon emissions and achieving a zero carbon future.